The Watch on the Rhine

Die Wacht am Rhein
Fest steht und treu die Wacht, die Wacht am Rhein!






There's a different sort of watch kept along the Rhine these days. No longer
is it maintained by German patriots fearing a possible military invasion,
instead it is anxiously kept by German coin collectors who fear that police
will invade their homes to seize their cherished collections.

German authorities have recently begun searching private homes and seizing
entire collections of antique coins, if provenance of only a few coins in
the collection is not documented. These invasions are being conducted under
German laws on importation of cultural property. Coins subjected to such
scrutiny are not restricted to ancient coins that might reasonably be
presumed to have been excavated - medieval and antique modern coins are also
vulnerable to the same measures. In one recent case, a pensioner from the
Thuringian Eisenberg acquired four old coins on an Internet auction site.
Shortly afterwards his house was searched, ending with seizure of his entire
collection. Collectors are understandably alarmed, because very few coins in
their collections have provenances that will satisfy the new laws. When a
collection becomes suspect only a short time is being allowed to prove licit
origin before the collection is seized, and then even if the suspicion is
unfounded, it is very difficult to recover the collection.

Not only coins but all "cultural objects" more than 100 years old are
subject to these cultural property laws, leading to fears that stamp
collections, collections of graphic arts and antique jewelry may also be
targeted. The list of "cultural objects" in the 1970 UNESCO Convention is
very extensive, including such common replicated articles as coins, postage
stamps, photographs and printed books.

The new Federal list declaring objects subject to laws on importation of
cultural property became effective in September 2008, after the German
government finally gave in to demands that importation of unprovenanced
coins and other artifacts should be prevented, because archaeologists allege
that looting of archaeological sites is driven by the collecting market.
This allegation is unproven - no verifiable, factual evidence has yet been
presented to support it. There is however significant evidence that looting
would continue unabated even if collecting could be prevented in Europe and
other areas where cultural property laws are respected.

Meanwhile German coin collectors now feel completely insecure, like
criminals under suspicion of breaking the law. According to Ulf Draeger -
who heads the Moritzburg Landesmünzkabinetts and also chairs the German
Society of Medallic Arts - the entry into force of these new laws, despite
their good intentions, has led to significant collateral damage in only a
short time. His conclusion: "If this situation continues, then we can pack
up."

According to an unconfirmed report received from one German coin collector,
the Police Commissioner from Usingen in Hesse (Eckhard Laufer) is
responsible for these incidents. Laufer, who has received several awards for
his past efforts to combat illicit antiquities trafficking, issued a
declaration to the effect that ancient objects (including coins) may only be
collected when the collector is able to submit an official confirmation that
these objects do not come from looted excavations. Although there is
presently no legal framework justifying such an unprecedented requirement,
in Hesse at least it is now the guideline being enforced by police and
prosecutors.





Herr Laufer had previously investigated and charged antiquities sellers in
Hesse who were active on eBay (eBay provided full cooperation) and is now
targeting customers of these sellers with criminal complaints. There have
been numerous police actions including house searches and collection
seizures, and some 200 complaints are pending. The collectors involved have
had to make great efforts to defend themselves, since ignorance of the law
apparently prevails among law enforcement authorities and Herr Laufer is
driven by a huge sense of mission.





There is still much uncertainty among German authorities regarding
application of the Cultural Goods Protection Act. German officials seem to
have an unfortunate tendency to rigidly prohibit or declare illegal
everything that they do not understand.


For a general summary in English see
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Unidroit-L/message/3348

For the original news articles in German see
http://www.numismatische-gesellschaft.de/
http://tinyurl.com/dfc7sp
http://tinyurl.com/bc8pqz


Dave Welsh

Oh those fun-loving Germans!
What will they think of next?

"RWF" wrote in message
...
Oh those fun-loving Germans!
What will they think of next?

Body cavity searches for Nazi Reichmarks?